VitalDB Overview

Introduction

This is a comprehensive dataset of 6,388 surgical patients composed of intraoperative biosignals and clinical information. The biosignal data included in the dataset is high quality data such as  500 Hz waveform signals and numeric values at intervals of 1-7 seconds. More than 60 surgery related clinical information is also provided to help interpret the signals.

The dataset is provided free of charge to help researchers who want to study and develop new medical AI algorithms using monitoring signals from surgical patients. We expect that the distribution of this world's largest biosignal dataset will greatly contribute to the advancement of medical AI research.

If you use the VitalDB open dataset in your research, please cite the following publication:

Lee HC, Park Y, Yoon SB, Yang SM, Park D, Jung CW. VitalDB, a high-fidelity multi-parameter vital signs database in surgical patients. Sci Data. 2022 Jun 8;9(1):279. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01411-5. PMID: 35676300; PMCID: PMC9178032.

Dataset Summary

  • The data was obtained from non-cardiac (general, thoracic, urologic, and gynaecologic) surgery patients who underwent routine or emergency surgery in 10 out of 31 operating rooms of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • The acquisition and release of the data was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (H-1408-101-605). The study was also registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02914444).
  • Case files were recorded in the form of vital files using Vital Recorder version 1.7.4. Each case file contains high-resolution data with a time resolution of 500 Hz for wave data and 1-7 seconds for numeric data, with an average of 2.8 million data points per case.
  • The dataset consists of a total of 557,622 (average 87, range 16-136) data tracks from 6,388 cases. All data tracks in the vital file were extracted, converted to csv, and compressed with gzip.

Dataset Summary

 

General surgery

(n = 4,930)

Thoracic surgery

(n = 1,111)

Gynecology

(n = 230)

Urology

(n = 117)

Total

(n = 6,388)

Demographic

Sex (male)

2,524 (51.2%)

618 (55.6%)

0 (0%)

101 (86.3%)

3,243 (50.8%)

Age (years)

59 (48-68)

61 (52-70)

45 (35-55)

64 (58-72)

59 (48-68)

Height (cm)

162 (156-169)

163 (156-169)

159 (155-163)

168 (161-173)

162 (156-169)

Weight (kg)

60 (53-69)

61 (54-69)

59 (53-66)

69 (62-77)

61 (53-69)

Surgical approach

Open

3,104 (63.0%)

190 (17.1%)

65 (28.3%)

6 (5.1%)

3,368 (52.7%)

Videoscopic

1,691 (34.2%)

889 (80.0%)

140 (60.9%)

34 (29.1%)

2,701 (42.3%)

Robotic

135 (2.7%)

32 (2.9%)

25 (10.9%)

77 (65.8%)

269 (4.2%)

Anesthesia

General

4,630 (93.9%)

1,093 (98.4%)

203 (88.3%)

117 (100.0%)

6,043 (94.6%)

Spinal

246 (5.0%)

0 (0.0%)

27 (11.7%)

0 (0.0%)

273 (4.3%)

Sedation

54 (1.1%)

18 (1.6%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

72 (1.1%)

Duration of anesthesia (min)

150 (90-245)

170 (110-220)

135 (95-185)

190 (79-231)

150 (90-240)

Anesthetics

Sevoflurane

2,076 (42.1%)

255 (23.0%)

172 (74.8%)

34 (29.1%)

2,537 (39.7%)

Desflurane

1,012 (20.5%)

226 (20.3%)

69 (30.0%)

106 (90.6%)

1,383 (21.6%)

Propofol TCI

2,490 (50.5%)  

996 (89.6%)

5 (2.2%)

7 (6.0%)

3,498 (54.8%)

Remifentanil TCI

3,639 (73.8%)

1,000 (90.0%)

110 (47.8%)

86 (73.5%)

4,835 (75.7%)

Device

Tram-Rac 4A (SNUADC)

4,910 (99.6%)

1,103 (99.3%)

226 (98.3%)

116 (99.1%)

6,355 (99.5%)

Solar 8000M

4,930 (100.0%)

1,111 (100.0%)

230 (100.0%)

117 (100.0%)

6,388 (100%)

Primus

4,915 (99.7%)

1,104 (99.4%)

226 (98.3%)

117 (100.0%)

6,362 (99.6%)

BIS Vista

4,282 (86.9%)

1,004 (90.4%)

196 (85.2%)

84 (71.8%)

5,566 (87.1%)

Orchestra

3,713 (75.3%)

1,005 (90.5%)

115 (50.0%)

86 (73.5%)

4,919 (77.0%)

Vigileo

85 (1.7%)

227 (20.4%)

4 (1.7%)

32 (27.4%)

348 (5.4%)

EV1000

598 (12.1%)

1 (0.1%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

599 (9.4%)

Vigilance II

63 (1.3%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

63 (1.0%)

CardioQ

29 (0.6%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

29 (0.5%)

INVOSTM

33 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

33 (0.5%)

FMS2000

15 (0.3%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

15 (0.2%)

Device and data track description

Device

Device type

Company

Parameters

Data type

Number of parameters

Acquisition interval (sec)

Tram-Rac 4A

(SNUADC)

Patient monitor

GE healthcare

ECG, capnography, plethysmogram, respiration, blood pressures

wave

6

1/500

Solar 8000M

Patient monitor

GE healthcare

Heart rate, blood pressures, oxygen saturation, temperature, gas concentrations, etc.

numeric

44

2

Primus

Anesthesia machine

Drager

Gas concentrations, volumes and flows, airway pressures

wave and numeric

37

1/62.5 for waves, 7 for numeric data

BIS Vista

EEG monitor

Covidien

EEG waves, BIS and related parameters

wave and numeric

8

1/128 for EEG wave, 1 for numeric data

Orchestra®

Target-controlled infusion pump

Fresenius Kabi

Target, plasma and effect-site concentrations; infused, residual, total volumes, infusion rate and pressure; drug name and concentration

numeric

51

1

Vigileo

Cardiac output monitors

Edwards Lifesciences

Stroke volume and derived parameters

numeric

5

2

EV1000

Cardiac output monitors

Edwards Lifesciences

Stroke volume and derived parameters

9

2

Vigilance II

Cardiac output monitors

Edwards Lifesciences

Cardiac output and derived parameters, temperature, oxygen saturation,

14

2

CardioQ

Cardiac output monitors

Deltex

Stroke volume, cardiac output and related parameters

wave and numeric

13

1/180 for flow and arterial pressure waves; 1 for numeric data

INVOSTM

Cerebral/somatic oximeter

Covidien

Cerebral oxygen saturation

numeric

2

5

FMS2000

Rapid infusion system

Belmont Instrument

Infused volume, infusion rate, temperatures, pressure

numeric

7

every 2.875 mL infused


Parameter List

Clinical Information

Parameter

Data Source

Description

Unit

caseid

Random

Case ID; Random number between 00001 and 06388

subjectid

EMR

Subject ID; Deidentified hospital ID of patient

casestart

Case file

Recording Start Time; Set to 0 for anonymization

sec

caseend

Case file

Recording End Time; from casestart

sec

anestart

Case file

Anesthesia start time; from casestart

sec

aneend

Case file

Anesthesia end time; from casestart

sec

opstart

Case file

Operation start time; from casestart

sec

opend

Case file

Operation end time; from casestart

sec

age

EMR

Age

years

sex

EMR

Sex

M/F

height

EMR

Height

cm

weight

EMR

Weight

kg

bmi

EMR

Body mass index

kg/m2

asa

EMR

ASA Physical status classification

emop

EMR

Emergency operation

department

EMR

Surgical department

optype

EMR

Surgery type

dx

EMR

Diagnosis

opname

EMR

Operation name

approach

EMR

Surgical approach

position

EMR

Surgical position

ane_type

EMR

Anesthesia type

adm

EMR

Admission time from casestart

sec

dis

EMR

Discharge time from casestart

sec

los_postop

EMR

Postoperative length of hospital stay

days

los_icu

EMR

Postoperative length of ICU stay

days

death_inhosp

EMR

In-hospital Mortality

preop_htn

EMR

Preoperative hypertension

preop_dm

EMR

Preoperative diabetes

preop_ecg

EMR

Preoperative ecg (Normal Sinus Rhythm / Left anterior fascicular block / etc)

preop_pft

EMR

Preoperative pulmonary function

preop_hb

EMR

Preoperative hemoglobin

g/dL

preop_plt

EMR

Preoperative platelet count

x1000/mcL

preop_pt

EMR

Preoperative PT

%

preop_aptt

EMR

Preoperative aPTT

sec

preop_na

EMR

Preoperative Na

mmol/L

preop_k

EMR

Preoperative K

mmol/L

preop_gluc

EMR

Preoperative glucose

mg/dL

preop_alb

EMR

Preoperative albumin

g/dL

preop_ast

EMR

Preoperative GOT

IU/L

preop_alt

EMR

Preoperative GPT

IU/L

preop_bun

EMR

Preoperative blood urea nitrogen

mg/dL

preop_cr

EMR

Preoperative creatinine

mg/dL

preop_ph

EMR

Preoperative pH

preop_hco3

EMR

Preoperative HCO3-

mmol/L

preop_be

EMR

Preoperative base excess

mmol/L

preop_pao2

EMR

Preoperative PaO2

mmHg

preop_paco2

EMR

Preoperative PaCO2

mmHg

preop_sao2

EMR

Preoperative SpO2

%

cormack

EMR

Cormack's grade

airway

EMR

Airway route

tubesize

EMR

Endotracheal tube size

mm

dltubesize

EMR

Double lumen tube size

Fr

lmasize

EMR

LMA size

iv1

EMR

Site of IV line (1)

iv2

EMR

Site of IV line (2)

aline1

EMR

Site of arterial line (1)

aline2

EMR

Site of arterial line (2)

cline1

EMR

Site of central line (1)

cline2

EMR

Site of central line (2)

intraop_ebl

EMR

Estimated blood loss

mL

intraop_uo

EMR

Intraoperative urine output

mL

intraop_rbc

EMR

Intraoperative RBC transfusion

Unit

intraop_ffp

EMR

Intraoperative FFP transfusion

Unit

intraop_crystalloid

EMR

Intraoperative crystalloid

mL

intraop_colloid

EMR

Intraoperative colloid

mL

intraop_ppf

EMR

Propofol bolus

mg

intraop_mdz

EMR

Midazolam

mg

intraop_ftn

EMR

Fentanyl

mcg

intraop_rocu

EMR

Rocuronium

mg

intraop_vecu

EMR

Vecuronium

mg

intraop_eph

EMR

Ephedrine

mg

intraop_phe

EMR

Phenylephrine

mcg

intraop_epi

EMR

Epinephrine

mcg

intraop_ca

EMR

Calcium chloride

mg


Hemodynamic Parameters

* The parameter name is in the form of “device name / data track name”.

W=waveform; N=numeric; S=string

Parameter

Description

Type/Hz

Unit

SNUADC/ART

Arterial pressure wave

W/500

mmHg

SNUADC/CVP

Central venous pressure wave

W/500

mmHg

SNUADC/ECG_II

ECG lead II wave

W/500

mV

SNUADC/ECG_V5

ECG lead V5 wave

W/500

mV

SNUADC/FEM

Femoral arterial pressure wave

W/500

mmHg

SNUADC/PLETH

Plethysmography wave

W/500

unitless

Solar8000/ART_DBP

Diastolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/ART_MBP

Mean arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/ART_SBP

Systolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/BT

Body temperature

N

Solar8000/CVP

Central venous pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/ETCO2

End-tidal CO2

N

mmHg

Solar8000/FEM_DBP

Femoral diastolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/FEM_MBP

Femoral mean arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/FEM_SBP

Femoral systolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/FEO2

Fraction of expired O2

N

%

Solar8000/FIO2

Fraction of inspired O2

N

%

Solar8000/GAS2_EXPIRED

Expiratory volatile concentration

N

%

Solar8000/GAS2_INSPIRED

Inspiratory volatile concentration

N

%

Solar8000/HR

Heart rate

N

/min

Solar8000/INCO2

Inspiratory CO2

N

mmHg

Solar8000/NIBP_DBP

Non-invasive diastolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/NIBP_MBP

Non-invasive mean arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/NIBP_SBP

Non-invasive systolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/PA_DBP

Pulmonary diastolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/PA_MBP

Pulmonary mean arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/PA_SBP

Pulmonary systolic arterial pressure

N

mmHg

Solar8000/PLETH_HR

Heart rate based on plethysmography

N

/min

Solar8000/PLETH_SPO2

Percutaneous oxygen saturation

N

%

Solar8000/RR

Respiratory rate based on ECG

N

/min

Solar8000/RR_CO2

Respiratory rate based on capnography

N

/min

Solar8000/ST_AVF

ST segment in lead aVF

N

mm

Solar8000/ST_AVL

ST segment in lead aVL

N

mm

Solar8000/ST_AVR

ST segment in lead aVR

N

mm

Solar8000/ST_I

ST segment in lead I

N

mm

Solar8000/ST_II

ST segment in lead II

N

mm

Solar8000/ST_III

ST segment in lead III

N

mm

Solar8000/ST_V5

ST segment in lead V5

N

mm

Solar8000/VENT_COMPL

Airway compliance (from ventilator)

N

mL/mbar

Solar8000/VENT_INSP_TM

Inspiratory time (from ventilator)

N

sec

Solar8000/VENT_MAWP

Mean airway pressure (from ventilator)

N

mbar

Solar8000/VENT_MEAS_PEEP

Positive end-expiratory pressure (from ventilator)

N

mbar

Solar8000/VENT_MV

Minute ventilation (from ventilator)

N

L/min

Solar8000/VENT_PIP

Peak inspiratory pressure (from ventilator)

N

mbar

Solar8000/VENT_PPLAT

Plateau pressure (from ventilator)

N

mbar

Solar8000/VENT_RR

Respiratory rate (from ventilator)

N

/min

Solar8000/VENT_SET_FIO2

Set fraction of inspired O2 (from ventilator)

N

%

Solar8000/VENT_SET_PCP

Set peak inspiratory pressure in pressure control mode (from ventilator)

N

cmH2O

Solar8000/VENT_SET_TV

Set tidal volume in volume control mode (from ventilator)

N

mL

Solar8000/VENT_TV

Measured tidal volume (from ventilator)

N

mL

Primus/AWP

Airway pressure wave

W/62.5

hPa

Primus/CO2

Capnography wave

W/62.5

mmHg

Primus/COMPLIANCE

Airway compliance

N

mL/mbar

Primus/ETCO2

End-tidal CO2

N

mmHg

Primus/EXP_DES

Expiratory desflurane pressure

N

kPa

Primus/EXP_SEVO

Expiratory sevoflurane pressure

N

kPa

Primus/FEN2O

Fraction of expired N2O

N

%

Primus/FEO2

Fraction of expired O2

N

%

Primus/FIN2O

Fraction of inspired N2O

N

%

Primus/FIO2

Fraction of inspired O2

N

%

Primus/FLOW_AIR

Flow rate of air

N

mL/min

Primus/FLOW_N2O

Flow rate of N2O

N

mL/min

Primus/FLOW_O2

Flow rate of O2

N

mL/min

Primus/INCO2

Inspiratory CO2

N

mmHg

Primus/INSP_DES

Inspiratory desflurane pressure

N

kPa

Primus/INSP_SEVO

Inspiratory sevoflurane pressure

N

kPa

Primus/MAC

Minimum alveolar concentration of volatile

N

unitless

Primus/MAWP_MBAR

Mean airway pressure

N

mbar

Primus/MV

Minute volume

N

L

Primus/PAMB_MBAR

Ambient pressure

N

mbar

Primus/PEEP_MBAR

Positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP)

N

mbar

Primus/PIP_MBAR

Peak inspiratory pressure

N

mbar

Primus/PPLAT_MBAR

Plateau pressure

N

mbar

Primus/RR_CO2

Respiratory rate based on capnography

N

/min

Primus/SET_AGE

Patient age

N

years

Primus/SET_FIO2

Set fraction of inspired O2

N

%

Primus/SET_FLOW_TRIG

Set flow trigger value

N

mL/min

Primus/SET_FRESH_FLOW

Set fresh gas flow

N

mL/min

Primus/SET_INSP_PAUSE

Set inspiratory pause

N

%

Primus/SET_INSP_PRES

Set inspiratory pressure

N

mbar

Primus/SET_INSP_TM

Set inspiratory time

N

sec

Primus/SET_INTER_PEEP

Set positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP)

N

mbar

Primus/SET_PIP

Set peak inspiratory pressure

N

mbar

Primus/SET_RR_IPPV

Set respiratory rate

N

/min

Primus/SET_TV_L

Set tidal volume in liter

N

L

Primus/TV

Tidal volume

N

mL

Primus/VENT_LEAK

Ventilator leakage

N

mL/min

Orchestra/AMD_RATE

Infusion rate (amiodarone 2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/AMD_VOL

Infused volume (amiodarone 2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/DEX2_RATE

Infusion rate (dexmedetomidine 2 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/DEX2_VOL

Infused volume (dexmedetomidine 2 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/DEX4_RATE

Infusion rate (dexmedetomidine 4 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/DEX4_VOL

Infused volume (dexmedetomidine 4 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/DOBU_RATE

Infusion rate (dobutamine 2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/DOBU_VOL

Infused volume (dobutamine 2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/DOPA_RATE

Infusion rate (dopamine 2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/DOPA_VOL

Infused volume (dopamine 2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/DTZ_RATE

Infusion rate (diltiazem 1 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/DTZ_VOL

Infused volume (diltiazem 1 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/EPI_RATE

Infusion rate (epinephrine 20 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/EPI_VOL

Infused volume (epinephrine 20 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/FUT_RATE

Infusion rate (futhan 0.5 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/FUT_VOL

Infused volume (futhan 0.5 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/MRN_RATE

Infusion rate (milrinone 200 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/MRN_VOL

Infused volume (milrinone 200 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/NEPI_RATE

Infusion rate (norepinephrine 20 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/NEPI_VOL

Infused volume (norepinephrine 20 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/NPS_RATE

Infused rate (nitroprusside 0.2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/NPS_VOL

Infusion volume (nitroprusside 0.2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/NTG_RATE

Infused rate (nitroglycerin 0.2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/NTG_VOL

Infusion volume (nitroglycerin 0.2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/OXY_RATE

Infused rate (oxytocin 0.2 U/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/OXY_VOL

Infusion volume (oxytocin 0.2 U/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/PGE1_RATE

Infused rate (prostaglandin-E1 2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/PGE1_VOL

Infusion volume (prostaglandin-E1 2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/PHEN_RATE

Infused rate (phenylephrine 100 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/PHEN_VOL

Infusion volume (phenylephrine 100 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/PPF20_CE

Effect-site concentration (propofol 20 mg/mL)

N

mcg/mL

Orchestra/PPF20_CP

Plasma concentration (propofol 20 mg/mL)

N

mcg/mL

Orchestra/PPF20_CT

Target concentration (propofol 20 mg/mL)

N

mcg/mL

Orchestra/PPF20_RATE

Infusion rate (propofol 20 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/PPF20_VOL

Infused volume (propofol 20 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/RFTN20_CE

Effect-site concentration (remifentanil 20 mcg/mL)

N

ng/mL

Orchestra/RFTN20_CP

Plasma concentration (remifentanil 20 mcg/mL)

N

ng/mL

Orchestra/RFTN20_CT

Target concentration (remifentanil 20 mcg/mL)

N

ng/mL

Orchestra/RFTN20_RATE

Infusion rate (remifentanil 20 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/RFTN20_VOL

Infused volume (remifentanil 20 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/RFTN50_CE

Effect-site concentration (remifentanil 50 mcg/mL)

N

ng/mL

Orchestra/RFTN50_CP

Plasma concentration (remifentanil 50 mcg/mL)

N

ng/mL

Orchestra/RFTN50_CT

Target concentration (remifentanil 50 mcg/mL)

N

ng/mL

Orchestra/RFTN50_RATE

Infusion rate (remifentanil 50 mcg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/RFTN50_VOL

Infused volume (remifentanil 50 mcg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/ROC_RATE

Infusion rate (rocuronium 2 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/ROC_VOL

Infused volume (rocuronium 2 mg/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/VASO_RATE

Infusion rate (vasopressin 0.2 U/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/VASO_VOL

Infused volume (vasopressin 0.2 U/mL)

N

mL

Orchestra/VEC_RATE

Infusion rate (vecuronium 1 mg/mL)

N

mL/hr

Orchestra/VEC_VOL

Infused volume (vecuronium 1 mg/mL)

N

mL

BIS/BIS

Bispectral index value

N

unitless

BIS/EEG1_WAV

EEG wave from channel 1

W/128

uV

BIS/EEG2_WAV

EEG wave from channel 2

W/128

uV

BIS/EMG

Electromyography power

N

dB

BIS/SEF

Spectral edge frequency

N

Hz

BIS/SQI

Signal quality index

N

%

BIS/SR

Suppression ratio

N

%

BIS/TOTPOW

Total power

N

dB

Invos/SCO2_L

Cerebral oxygen saturation (Left)

N

%

Invos/SCO2_R

Cerebral oxygen saturation (Right)

N

%

Vigileo/CI

Cardiac index

N

L/min/m2

Vigileo/CO

Cardiac output

N

L/min

Vigileo/SV

Stroke volume

N

mL/beat

Vigileo/SVI

Stroke volume index

N

mL/beat/m2

Vigileo/SVV

Stroke volume variation

N

%

EV1000/ART_MBP

Mean arterial pressure

N

mmHg

EV1000/CI

Cardiac index

N

L/min/m2

EV1000/CO

Cardiac output

N

L/min

EV1000/CVP

Central venous pressure wave

N

cmH2O

EV1000/SV

Stroke volume

N

mL/beat

EV1000/SVI

Stroke volume index

N

mL/beat/m2

EV1000/SVR

Systemic vascular resistance

N

dn-s/cm5

EV1000/SVRI

Systemic vascular resistance index

N

dn-s-m2/cm5

EV1000/SVV

Stroke volume variation

N

%

Vigilance/BT_PA

Pulmonary artery temperature

N

Vigilance/CI

Cardiac index

N

L/min/m2

Vigilance/CO

Cardiac output

N

L/min

Vigilance/EDV

End-diastolic volume

N

mL

Vigilance/EDVI

End-diastolic volume index

N

mL/m2

Vigilance/ESV

End-systolic volume

N

mL

Vigilance/ESVI

End-systolic volume index

N

mL/m2

Vigilance/HR_AVG

Average heart rate

N

/min

Vigilance/RVEF

Right ventricular ejection fraction

N

%

Vigilance/SNR

Signal to noise ratio

N

dB

Vigilance/SQI

Signal quality index

N

%

Vigilance/SV

Stroke volume

N

mL/beat

Vigilance/SVI

Stroke volume index

N

mL/beat/m2

Vigilance/SVO2

Mixed venous oxygen saturation

N

%

CardioQ/ABP

Arterial pressure wave

W/180

mmHg

CardioQ/FLOW

Flow wave

W/180

cm/sec

CardioQ/CI

Cardiac index

N

L/min/m2

CardioQ/CO

Cardiac output

N

L/min

CardioQ/FTc

Flow time corrected

N

ms

CardioQ/FTp

Flow time to peak

N

ms

CardioQ/HR

Heart rate

N

/min

CardioQ/MA

Mean acceleration

N

cm/sec2

CardioQ/MD

Minute distance

N

cm

CardioQ/PV

Peak velocity

N

cm/sec

CardioQ/SD

Stroke distance

N

cm

CardioQ/SV

Stroke volume

N

mL/beat

CardioQ/SVI

Stroke volume index

N

mL/beat/m2

FMS/FLOW_RATE

Flow rate

N

mL

FMS/INPUT_AMB_TEMP

Input ambient temperature

N

FMS/INPUT_TEMP

Input fluid temperature

N

FMS/OUTPUT_AMB_TEMP

Output ambient temperature

N

FMS/OUTPUT_TEMP

Output fluid temperature

N

FMS/PRESSURE

Infusion line pressure

N

mmHg

FMS/TOTAL_VOL

Total infused volume

N

mL


Lab Results

Parameter

Data Source

Category

Description

Unit

Reference value

wbc

EMR

CBC

White blood cell count

×1000/mcL

4~10

hb

EMR

CBC

Hemoglobin

g/dL

13~17

hct

EMR

CBC

Hematocrit

%

39~52

plt

EMR

CBC

Platelet count

×1000/mcL

130~400

esr

EMR

CBC

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

mm/hr

0~9

gluc

EMR

Chemistry

Glucose

mg/dL

70~110

tprot

EMR

Chemistry

Total protein

g/dL

6.0~8.0

alb

EMR

Chemistry

Albumin

g/dL

3.3~5.2

tbil

EMR

Chemistry

Total bilirubin

mg/dL

0.2~1.2

ast

EMR

Chemistry

Asparate transferase

IU/L

1~40

alt

EMR

Chemistry

Alanine transferase

IU/L

1~40

bun

EMR

Chemistry

Blood urea nitrogen

mg/dL

10~26

cr

EMR

Chemistry

Creatinine

mg/dL

0.70~1.40

gfr

EMR

Chemistry

Glomerular filtration rate

mL/min/1.73 m2

90~120

ccr

EMR

Chemistry

Creatinine clearance

mL/min

75~125

na

EMR

Chemistry

Sodium

mmol/L

135~145

k

EMR

Chemistry

Potassium

mmol/L

3.5~5.5

ica

EMR

Chemistry

ionized Calcium

mmol/L

1.05~1.35

cl

EMR

Chemistry

Chloride

mmol/L

98~110

ammo

EMR

Chemistry

Ammonia

mcg/dL

27.2~102

crp

EMR

Chemistry

C-reactive protein

mg/dL

0~0.5

lac

EMR

Chemistry

Lactate

mmol/L

0.5~2.2

ptinr

EMR

Coagulation

Prothrombin time (INR)

INR

0.8~1.2

pt%

EMR

Coagulation

Prothrombin time (%)

%

80~120

ptsec

EMR

Coagulation

Prothrombin time (sec)

sec

10.6~12.9

aptt

EMR

Coagulation

Activated partial thromboplastin time

sec

26.7~36.6

fib

EMR

Coagulation

Fibrinogen

mg/dL

192~411

ph

EMR

ABGA

pH

 

7.35~7.45

pco2

EMR

ABGA

partial pressure of CO2

mmHg

35~48

po2

EMR

ABGA

partial pressure of O2

mmHg

83~108

hco3

EMR

ABGA

Bicarbonate

mmol/L

18~23.0

be

EMR

ABGA

Base excess

mmol/L

-2.0~3.0

sao2

EMR

ABGA

Arterial oxygen saturation

%

95~98


Data Use Agreement

1. Objective

This Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement") is made in accordance with Article 18 (2) 4 of the Personal Information Protection Act and Article 16 (3) of the Bioethics Act of Korea, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA) Regulation 45 CFR Part 160 and Part 164. This agreement is intended to specify the details necessary to allow the access of data users (hereinafter referred to as the "User") to the limited data set (hereinafter referred to as the "Data") provided by the VitalDB team (hereinafter referred to as the "Provider").

2. Terms

Unless otherwise specified, the definition of terms used in this Agreement shall be governed by the Personal Information Protection Law of the Republic of Korea and the United States HIPPA regulations.

3. License

Users are permitted to use dataset from the Provider website subject to our terms of use.

The dataset will be released to Users under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. This license type has been applied to the VitalDB Open Dataset in order to maximize the dissemination and use of the Data.

4. Provider's obligation

The provider prepares and presents the Data to the User. The following unique personal identifier and Protected Health Information (PHI) are removed from the Data provided:

Name (including Chinese characters and full name), address, unique identifiers (resident registration number, passport number, foreigner registration number, driver's license number, medical record number, health insurance number, social welfare number, soldier’s serial number, business registration number), time (date of birth, anniversary, date of death, date of certification, date of hospital admission, date of discharge, date of operation, etc.), telephone number (mobile phone number, home phone number, work phone number, fax number), e-mail address, homepage address, account number, card number, various certificates and license numbers, biometric information (fingerprint, voice, iris, etc.),

5. User's obligation

1) The User can use the Data for research and development purposes.

2) The User must not disclose the Data to anyone who is not hired to the User without the consent of provider. If the User wishes to disclose the Data to his or her employee, the User must document the contract applying the same restrictions and conditions as those applied to him/herself to the employee, and have all legal responsibility for the use of the Data.

3) The User must not use or disclose the Data beyond the scope of this Agreement except as required by law.

4) The User must take appropriate security measures to prevent the use or disclosure of Data that is outside the scope of this Agreement.

5) The User must report to the Provider within 24 hours if you use or disclose the Data beyond the scope of this Agreement.

6) The User must not attempt to identify any personal information from the Data.

6. Change of contract

1) The Provider may change this Agreement if there are reasonable grounds, and in this case, the Provider shall post the date and reason for the change to the VitalDB website no later than 14 days prior to the change being applied.

2) Any change of the contract in accordance with paragraph 1 above shall become effective upon the User’s consent. However, if the User does not express the intention of rejection within a certain period of time, the User shall be deemed to have agreed to the revised contract.

3) The User is obliged to periodically check the notice on the VitalDB homepage.

4) The User is responsible for any damage caused by failure to confirm the changes to the Agreement.

7. Termination of contract

1) Unless otherwise specified, the term of this Agreement shall be five years. However, if there is no notice, the contract period is automatically extended.

2) The User may terminate the contract at any time by deleting the provided Data and notifying the Provider of this fact.

3) The Provider may terminate the Agreement at any time by giving notice to the User 30 days prior to termination.

4) The contract is immediately terminated if:

a) The User is found to be in violation of HIPAA, the Personal Information Protection Act, or Bioethics Act.

b) The User violates the laws or regulations of the country or organization to which he/she belongs.

c) The User is presumed to have violated this Agreement in the sole judgment of the Provider.

d) The benefit of the Provider is infringed by the sole judgment of the Provider.

8. Others

1) If the Data becomes no longer available due to related legislative changes, the Provider may limit the use of the Data after 14 days’ notice to the User.

2) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the User’s right is not transferable to any third party.

Acknowledgement

Our project  is currently supported by the Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by ­the Korea government (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) (Project Number: KMDF_PR_20200901_0144, 9991006817); MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), Korea, under the ITRC (Information Technology Research Center) support program (IITP-2018-2018-0-01833); and ­National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2018R1A5A1060031).

The project was previously supported by the ­National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (NRF-2015R1A2A2A01003962).